The Six-Step Rational Decision-Making Model 1. Define the problem. 2. Identify end criteria 3. burden the criteria 4. Generate secondarys 5. Rate totall(a)y(prenominal) alternative on from severally maven criterion 6. Compute the optimal finale Part 1 - Introduction Identify ratiocination criteria Once a close maker has defined the problem, he or she needs to discovery out the finale criteria that will be important in puzzle out the problem. In this rate, the decision maker is ascertain whats pertinent in making the decision. This step brings the decision makers interests, values, and soulal preferences into the process. Identifying criteria is important because what one person thinks is relevant, a nonher whitethorn not. Also keep in disposition that any factors not determine in this step argon considered as distant to the decision maker. Weight the criteria The decision-maker weights the previously identified criteria in ordinance to give them correct priori ty in the decision. Generate alternatives The decision maker generates possible alternatives that could succeed in resolving the problem. No attempt is made in this step to appraise these alternatives, single to dip them. Rate each alternative on each criterion The decision maker essential critically canvas and evaluate each one. The strengths and weakness of each alternative fashion evident as they compared with the criteria and weights established in second and trey steps. Compute the optimal decision Evaluating each alternative against the charge criteria and selecting the alternative with the highest total score. Assumptions of Model 1. line of work clarity. (The decision maker is fictional to have complete information regarding the decision situation.) 2. Known options (Identify all the relevant criteria and can list all the viable alternatives. The decision maker is aware of all the possible consequences of each alternative.) 3. surface preference (The criter ia and alternatives can be ranked and weight! to reflect their importance) 4. Constant...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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